Saturday, 24 December 2016

Blog17:Project_3_Final Report

DV PROMOTIONAL VIDEO OF LIT:

INTRODUCTION:
The requirement of this Digital Video project was to construct a visual narrative to support a pre-defined script for creating a potential promotional video for the college at LIT. The wording of the video derives from LIT’s President Professor Cunnane’s script and this provided the basis of the project brief. Our team created a video incorporating the brief of duration two minutes twenty-six seconds which is within the allocated time-slot.

ROLES & TASKS: 
Our roles as per ‘Guidelines for Crew Positions’ were as follows: Director/co-producer-Khizer; Production manager (PM)-Ash; Director of photography (DP)-Sinéad(myself); Director of Sound-Ian.

While our roles are clearly defined in the crew positions brief we developed on this by working as a team on all the different aspects of the pre-production, production and post-production processes. Ian and I assisted the Director Khizer in his plans for the project with idea generation and editing while working with each-other.

Part of the Directors plan was to divide the work to reduce duplication of efforts. We all agreed on this and it was a great idea, where we worked on different aspects of the video and then regularly linking in with each-other to exchange notes, ideas and opinions.

We had many meetings and worked together on the project and I think this was a primary factor in the final resulting video.

The planning process started out using our pre-defined shooting script and determined from there the shot types and locations we would require to realize the film and the overall vision of the Director.

I worked using the college camera equipment and my own digital camera, making sure all equipment was in working order, the battery charged prior to any filming and the equipment on the set on time. We scouted locations and came up with a large amount of shots for editing. The video recordings were of: the street; library; science labs; engineering labs; workshops and sports-scenes. I think we did a good job on this stage of the process.

Then, back in the computer lab, we proceeded to work on assigned areas which are relevant to our background areas of study: Khizer in engineering; Ian in Art and Design and myself in Science. Here we conducted a lot of internet research on videos associated with LIT but also promotional videos of other third level colleges.

For my part, as with the rest of the team, I researched and then analysed many u-tube videos and still shots. Those that I decided would be relevant I download using the ‘u-tube to MP4 converter,’ saved the downloaded video file into my ‘source files’ folder, and lifted each video into the timeline on Premiere Pro for editing and compositing.

I learned from team members some other functions on Premiere Pro like scaling screen resolution size and speeding-up and slowing-down clips which was quite useful. As an overall perspective on our approach to the project we started out with master-shots and then adjusted these and or moved in closer for Medium close-up shots (MCS) and close up shots (CUS). This helped us in sequencing the flow of the film.

The clips were assembled and Ian applied the sound and the final editing carried out. Editing involved using among other skills elliptical editing removing extraneous material and territory to keep the sequence moving along smoothly for good continuity results. The transitions between shots are smooth through awareness of good mese-en-scene principles. The result was the final product video.

MORE DETAIL:
For the Mise-en-scene where the meaning of the shot is determined by its content and the visual treatment of that content works in this video. As it is a promotional video of the college each shot and sequence is relevant to this promotional objective. The connotation is interesting here as the images stand on their own and as combined in a sequence in telling the narrative. But, the narrative as stated above has been pre-scripted and overlays the video clips with this pre-scripted narrative (as sound). Therefore, there are two dimensions to this connotation process where the shots and the sound must be corresponding, the images stand alone in telling the narrative intention and this is reinforced with the sound applied.

There is consistency in location, decor, lighting and camera positioning as: all scenes are shot in LIT and shots with people all have similar positioning of students to teacher as would occur in classrooms/workshops/laboratories.

Most of the shots are ‘closed frame’ where information to be conveyed is contained within the frame. There is use of ‘deep frames’ in the exterior LIT building video clips to add depth and movement along the z-axis. There are a lot of zoomed-in shots and point of view (POV) shots to create the feeling and sense of being the viewer looking from one point and then zooming in onto the point of focus.

In terms of Proxemics the environment that is LIT is emphasized in shots at the start and at the end of the film which provides context to the promotional video. Considering character shots most of the shots would be medium shots (MS) where the camera shot-taking is close enough to see the subjects and the actions they are carrying out.

There was a lot of shots that involved panning from left to right to show progress from one part of a scene to another and pan-to shots showing the movement of one subject into another in space. There is good use made of tilting-up shots as in the clip with the girl playing the drums. There are some very close-up and dollying in and out shots, to focus in and out, on the actual work the characters are doing (while not incorporating the characters in these frames at these points) which draws the viewers’ attention in on the scene information being portrayed.

There are birds-eye-views of the LIT college campus which provides context at the start and finish of the film and once within the film again for purposes of reminding the viewer of the LIT context. There is a very nice shot of the LIT outdoor club at a beach enjoying themselves which shows another element of the LIT experience and brings the viewer to another destination LIT is associated with. Also, the LIT logo is a strong feature in this film highlighted mostly at the start and finish. It is incorporated as it is a strong logo and is immediately recognizable as Limerick Institute of Technology (LIT).

CONCLUSIONS:
Work conclusions: the desired outcome from the brief at the start of the project was to ‘attract potential students at both National & International level; to increase awareness of LIT especially in terms of diversity of courses; for use in diverse social platforms like Twitter, Facebook etc. and the LIT Website,’ and I think we achieved our set objectives in the video by following the theory on Digital Video in our course and combining that with the different talents each member of the group has to contribute to the various aspects of the project.

Personal conclusions: for the end of this subject in Digital Video having been in the roles of: Production Manager, Director of Sound and Director of Photography in the three video projects of this semester, that my preferred areas are in this order. Regarding the photography I like taking still shots but have found that the video work is not an area I would pursue career-wise. However, I have learned a lot from this and may in the future be working with video makers and I have the knowledge of how all the equipment works and the types of shots taken.

In terms of Director of Sound, I enjoyed very much this role in sourcing and applying relevant sound in awareness of timing of the video shot sequence and this is an area I would like to pursue. Then as Production Manager, I liked this role a lot and would pursue this in the future. I am quite organised as a person and I like organizing things and events. All roles involved brainstorming of ideas in the idea generation step, developing a plan, carrying out the video work, editing the same and presenting a final video product.

 LINK TO VIDEO: https://youtu.be/KCvYBA894VA

Wednesday, 16 November 2016

Blog 16: Project 3_Day 1

Day 1: 

This is our first day for the next assignment Project_3. We agreed on the roles for the next assignment 3. My role is as Video Director. The other roles are as Director, Sound Director and Production Manager. We read the brief and made our plans. We discussed video content and researched similar promotional videos on-line. I took out the video equipment and familiarized myself with its functions. There was 16 minutes left in the battery so I made the best use of this and took some video shoots of the college corridor otherwise known in LIT as “The Street.” While filming, I noticed different types and styles of college users, be they students from home and abroad, lecturers, visitors. It is important that this video incorporates the excellent attitude and facility’s the college has for disability. With these objectives in mind I am incorporating these angles in the video shoot. After this I set the camera to recharge in our Mac Lab and we continued to research promotional videos and all about LIT. We discussed visiting some of the campuses like Clare Street Art and Design and the Ennis branch of LIT. For those more distant areas such as Thurles we researched photograph stills to add to the shoot. I’ve watched the video on Moodle about incorporating stills into the video shoot. Also, today I spoke with a Science Lecturer who gave permission for me to film in a Science Lab, where I will film on Friday. We have made a list of all the areas we should cover in reflecting the College in a promotional video and have set out plans for the next Digital Video Class next Wednesday.

Blog 15: Project_2_Final Report


Student Name: Sinead Boyce

K.no.: k00121609

Assignment 2_DV Project:

Pre-production part 1:

We started out by discussing various ideas for this Project_2 which is centred around either one person moving through space or two people in a follow/chase scene. From what we have discussed I have sourced some u-tube sporting advertisements. I had an idea of ‘a day in the life of a rugby player/hurler.' Here, the frames would focus on the various locations of the player as they move through a regular day. There would be interplay of light and shade reflecting the cycle from morning to night. If one actor lots of scenes could be shot with the person interacting with their location and the props such as breakfast focus on the steaming cup of coffee embraced by the actor as they ponder on the day ahead...working on the computer.... getting gear ready for training and various...The following entitled: "Be there all the way," sports advert portrays the idea of how a person moves through a location that has an obvious non-verbal identity i.e. sports arena, pitch:


similarly, in parts, various clip frame ideas in an "Electric Ireland" advert:


rugby video, some apt frames:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ElMEi_TlPmM

A development on this in terms of the narrative could be a sequence of scenes repeated.

A series of repeated days in the depiction of a 'ground-hog-day' scenario, the actor is 

aware of the scenario, but each day certain things change slightly, which contribute to a 

the e.g. 4th day (last day of film) round where, all these smaller things come together as 

a separate event, something significant, that means

an end to the ground-hog and the beginning of something else, where the viewer is kept

at the edge of their seat as the film concludes.

Pre-production part 2:

We have been having many meetings in the pre-production stage; brainstorming ideas and deciding on the type of film we are going to shoot. We originally decided on the second option of the brief which is the chase scene.

My role is as Sound Director, which I am finding very interesting. I have selected a sound-track and will apply the effects when the timing of the film is worked out. I have uploaded it onto Premiere Pro, where it sounds clear and could be applied to any café scene we decide on.

The sound recording equipment the college supplies may not be useful for our plan, so I have read up the user handbook on my digital camera (Coolpix S200), which can in addition to taking pictures, record videos and as is applicable in this project record sound. I also uploaded this to 'Premiere Pro' and again it is very clear. The sound effects we decided on would be background café sounds (no dialogue as is specified). The plan is to combine the sound-track and the sound effects and this can be carried out when the timing of the film is worked out.

Production to Post-Production:

The shots have been decided on and some video footage taken. We had a meeting today on the project where we had a look at the video cut to date which looks very good. In summary the plot was about a guy who walked out of his house, got the bus, lost his wallet, pass machine out of order, went for tea, no money, clip then shows someone picking up the wallet and going through the guys’ cards, at the end there is a focus on the guys’ college id card. As I was absent from the first shoot due to a change in script, I suggested an idea on the development of the plot. This would add more scenes to the film: this is where I would find the cards that were on the ground and return them to the estates office/ if seen the entire scenario chases the person who dropped them. There could be obstacles of crossing a busy road, waiting for a break in the traffic and watching the card owner disappear in the distance.  During this time there would be scenes of a person moving through the spaces and places with various perceptions along the way. It could end with the return of the cards to the guy or maybe they are just left on a shelf and forgotten about.

For the project requirements of moving through cinematic space the continuity of time of day would be important. I think this idea would be good in terms of: a clear beginning and middle development which are already completed and to put the idea I am talking about in the finding and returning of the cards as the third part of this process which is the end/resolution. This would also involve a character moving through interior and exterior space. Multiple locations could be included with continuity from the earlier shots of the college environment and bus stop etc. Expressions and reactions of the person finding, reading and returning of the lost cards.

In technical terms this could include requirements for the “cutting on action: before action, after action, entrance/exit, look off, reaction, visual linkage.”

Scene strategies: cutaway: where the camera focuses off the person onto the cards on the ground, picking them up and the scenes that ensue.

Lines of action can be varied with changes in sight lines.

POV shots: this could be a 2/3 shot sequence where the person who finds the cards are looking at them (the POV shot itself) and their reaction to this.

A change of direction shot could be where this person would change direction where perhaps they were also getting a bus and after finding the cards changes direction and returns them to the college.

For continuity and parallel action there could be myself returning the cards to the college with intermittent views of Ash tracing his route in searching for his cards.

The mese-en-scene would be maintained as the shoot would be in the same location. Also, the quality of the light would have to be similar to the earlier shots. I think the denotation of the image of finding the cards and the connotation of the treatment of that image and the subsequent ensuing frames would work with the existing structure of the film.

Post-Production:

We decided as a group to stay with the current version of the video and not to add my idea as above as there was enough frames shot for what we needed. I then worked some more on the sound. I paid careful attention to the timing of the video shoot frames and sound that would have relevance to and add meaning to the video. I googled non-copyright sounds and made a selection of those I’d decided on. Next, I used the online converter to convert from u-tube to mp3, mp4, downloaded same and imported the sound and video clips into Premiere Pro. I experimented with the audio and video functions in the Premiere Pro and then started editing. I shared this work with our group and made some edits based on our decisions. We then worked on using similar sounds in a copy of the video adding functions such as lowering and increasing volume. We then made as alternative sound track so that we could present them both and decide on one. A final decision was made on the video we will be submitting and based on our Lecturers feedback and editing carried out.

 Conclusion:

I have learned a lot from this video project. Going into the project I knew very little about sound and audio editing. I learned about MP3, M4, Converters, non-copyright sounds, composition and editing in Premiere Pro. Overall, it was a learning curve and everyone’s ideas and opinions were included in the video. The link to the final video cut is as follows:


 

Tuesday, 1 November 2016

Blog 14: Project 2_A development on the video

We had a meeting today on the Digital Video Project where we had a look at the video cut to date which looks very good. In summary the plot was about a guy who walked out of his house, got the bus, lost his wallet, pass machine out of order, went for tea, no money, clip then shows someone picking up the wallet and going through the guys cards, at the end there is a focus on the guys college id card. I have an idea on the development of the plot which would add more scenes to the film: this is where I would find the cards that were on the ground and return them to the estates office/ if seen the entire scenario chases the person who dropped them. There could be obstacles of crossing a busy road, waiting for  a break in the traffic and watching the card owner disappear in the distance.  During this time there would be scenes of a person moving through the spaces and places with various perceptions along the way. It could end with the return of the cards to the guy or maybe they are just left on a shelf and forgotten about.

For the project requirements of moving through cinematic space the continuity of time of day would be important. I think this idea would be good in terms of: a clear beginning and middle development which are already completed and to put the idea I am talking about in the finding and returning of the cards as the third part of this process which is the end/resolution. This would also involve a character moving through interior and exterior space. Multiple locations could be included with continuity from the earlier shots of the college environment and bus stop etc. Expressions and reactions of the person finding, reading and returning of the lost cards.

In technical terms this could include requirements for the “cutting on action: before action, after action, entrance/exit, look off, reaction, visual linkage.”
Scene strategies: cutaway: where  the camera focuses off the person onto the cards on the ground, picking them up and the scenes that ensue.
Lines of action can be varied with changes in sight lines.
POV shots: this could be a 2/3 shot sequence where the person who finds the cards are looking at them (the POV shot itself) and their reaction to this.
A change of direction shot could be where this person would change direction where perhaps they were also getting a bus and after finding the cards changes direction and returns them to the college.
For continuity and parallel action there could be myself returning the cards to the college with intermittent views of Ash tracing his route in searching for his cards.
The mese-en-scene would be maintained as the shoot would be in the same location. Also, the quality of the light would have to be similar to the earlier shots. I think the denotation of the image of finding the cards and the connotation of the treatment of that image and the subsequent ensuing frames would work with the existing structure of the film.

Wednesday, 26 October 2016

Blog 13: Project_2: Sound Effects

Video Project 2:

We have been having many meetings in the pre-production stage; brainstorming ideas and deciding on the type of film we are going to shoot. We originally decided on the second option of the brief which is the chase scene.

My role is as Sound Director, which I am finding very interesting. I have selected a sound-track and will apply the effects when the timing of the film is worked out. I have uploaded it onto 'Premiere Pro,' where it sounds clear and could be applied to any cafe scene.

The sound recording equipment the college supplies may not be useful for our plan, so I have read up the user handbook on my digital camera (Coolpix S200), which can in addition to taking pictures, record videos and as is applicable in this project record sound. I also uploaded this to 'Premiere Pro' and again it is very clear. The sound effects we decided on would be background cafe sounds (no dialogue as is specified). The plan is to combine the sound-track and the sound effects and this can be carried out when the timing of the film is worked out.

The title of the sound-track is: Café music!!Jazz & Bossa Nova instrumental
The u-tube link is: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K2Q6YO3Ez44








Monday, 17 October 2016

Blog 12: Project_2: Beginning of Pre-Production:

Introduction:
We have been discussing various ideas for this Project_2 which is centered around either one person moving through space or two people in a follow/chase scene. From what we have discussed I have sourced some u-tube sporting advertisements. I have an idea of  'a day in the life of a rugby player/hurler.' Here, the frames would focus on the various locations of the player as they move through a regular day. There would be interplay of light and shade reflecting the cycle from morning to night. If one actor lots of scenes could be shot with the person interacting with their location and the props such as breakfast focus on the steaming cup of coffee embraced by the actor as they ponder on the day ahead...working on the computer.....getting gear ready for training..and various...The following entitled: "Be there all he way," sports advert portrays the idea of how a person moves through a location that has an obvious non-verbal identity i.e. sports arena, pitch:


similarily in parts, various clip frame ideas in an "Electric Ireland" advert:


rugby video, some apt frames:


A development on this in terms of the narrative could be a sequence of scenes repeated.
A series of repeated days in the depiction of a 'ground-hog-day' scenario, the actor is 
aware of the scenario,but each day certain things change slightly, which contribute to a 
the e.g. 4th day (last day of film) round where, all these smaller things come together as 
a separate event, something significant, that means
an end to the ground-hog and the beginning of something else, where the viewer is kept
at the edge of their seat as the film concludes.

Wednesday, 5 October 2016

Blog 11: Project_1: Final Project Report


Project 1: Final Project Report:
Part 1: Pre-Production: Organisation of equipment and looking at picture of the film location:
Our Lecturer introduced details of Project 1: “Portrait of a Location.” The previous week all members of the class were to prepare a concept for this project for today and post it to our blogs. We were divided into groups. Our team is called ‘Team 2’ and started out as three members and another person joined during the project. All four team members have individual skills to contribute to the project and we can pool these skills and learn from each-other. There are four Crew Positions: Director/co-producer, Production manager (PM)/co-producer/Art Dept., Director of photography (DP), Sound. My position was as PM. Our scheduled deadline for the project is the 09th October 2016.
I commenced my role by obtaining and sharing each team members contact details i.e. phone number, email, blogger account. I then proceed to check our schedule for the teams’ availability times. We all had availability to go out on site Tuesday afternoon and Wednesday morning and we decided to take the shoots over a period of two days and then the next stage would be editing of material gathered.

At the start, we organised the video equipment for the current project ‘Portrait of a Location.’ I and the Director went to the computer desk and I asked questions based on the check list I made out last week as part of my role as being ‘Production Manager. I made out a check sheet to this effect. Questions included were such as: opening times of computer desk; time required in advance of taking out equipment and procedures for same; to check that the video recorder has an SD card of approximately 32GB, which it had. Then we checked the equipment to make sure it was all there and in good working order. The Director noticed that the platform for linking the camera to the tripod was not present, so this was replaced with a complete tripod. The computer desk administrator then took details of my student number and mobile phone number and informed us that we have the equipment for the two weeks of the project. We brought the equipment to the ‘Director of Photography’ who took the equipment home to practice on in advance of going on site the following afternoon and to make sure that the battery was charged properly.
Next, the ‘Director of Photography,’ and I looked at the photos taken by the ‘Director’ which he took while scouting the location of the film where we will be shooting. The ‘Director’ discussed his ideas about the pictures which was very interesting and got me thinking about the story to be told and how this will be carried out. I have been pondering on the ideas this evening and watched some T.V. to examine various filming and shot types. In particular, the programme ‘Nationwide,’ hosted the ‘Tidy Towns,’ awards ceremony. Here, they went through various locations and from this I gained inspiration on types and sequences of shots of ‘locations.’
I scribbled a few sketches and supporting text based on the thoughts from the ‘Director’s’ photographs and the ideas that we were all discussing as a group and this combined with my studying of the shot types, angles, orientations, combinations that was portrayed on the television (after all the T.V. Crew are kind of ultimate experts) and came up with suggestions to contribute to the film. All of these in keeping with the principles of ‘Mese-en-scene.’
In terms of schedule, we each contribute to each-others functions in our roles. However, we always have in mind throughout the creative process, the end-point at the post-production stage which was the finished video. As part of my role as PM it was to keep track of the schedule. Fortunately, our planned schedule of works and the required work flow for the entire project operated very well with each member of the group doing their work to a full extent.
Part 2: Pre-Production transition to Production: based on the Director’s photographs ideas for development of the plot in terms of story in order to determine potential shots and their sequence and the final objective of the dramatic sequence:
In the plot, the emphasis in the film is the interaction between and the journeys within humankind, nature and with human objects within this context. The human objects are part of the Director’s keys to the story. The film shot featured wild nature, at the castle and with the props of human indicators. e.g. clothes female and male, trinkets etc.
As per my role, I provided pre-visualisations suggestions of different takes on the narrative. I suggested some ideas in the development of the Directors’ plot in terms of the blending of humans and nature and the kind of shots that could be taken to best convey that narrative.

The progression is through nature scenes and its features and characteristic transitions i.e. various insect types and where they belong in the nature. Here there was a lot of experimentation with shot and angle sizes to portray the subtle, relaxed, yet mysterious qualities which is characteristic to this location.

The last transition is to the water’s edge. Here, the viewer is surprised to see the same human objects similar to those in the castle scene. At the water’s edge there may be male and female clothing cast off in a random way that lovers might as they run towards the water, here merging the human and the nature worlds. This was emphasised by the addition of human voices of a light, airy mood, with chattering, laughter and splashing of water. This was in contrast to the moody, mysterious character of all the previous scenes of the film. It is as if the humans have left the castle and become one with nature.
Part 3: Pre-Production transition to Production: an overview of the reasons for camera shots in terms of how they tell the story:
Camera shots have huge significance, as it is a kind of interface between humankind, their constructs and how nature can determine their legacy i.e. vegetation growing through the castle. The idea to stimulate the viewer into thinking who has the final say: humans? Or nature? or some kind of a blend. obviously human and related to human activity. Lots of nature shots as a slow progression along a pathway and the camera noticing the things along the way. The camera then focuses in on different aspects of nature, for example, the pictures we have seen of ‘insects,’ ‘flowers,’ ‘trees,’ ‘nature transitions.’ The denotation images was combined to form a dramatic sequence through the connotation which was how we used these images to portray a narrative intention. The viewer is challenged to think about this and figure out, the context and meaning of these objects. Since they are placed in and surrounded by nature with no humans in sight, is their context is in nature? I think the ‘Portrait of a Location,’ is mainly about portraying that which contributes to a ‘sense of place.’ Here I have laid out suggestions towards a potential blueprint for shots and shot sequence and the endpoint of the dramatic sequence. We did not require any location permits or contracts, talent releases and there were no safety issues to report.
Part 4: Production: On-site video shoot:
The actual shooting was planned over a period of two days. I checked the weather in advance and fortunately it turned out excellent for the two days. Nevertheless, we came prepared with wellies and waterproof jackets, just in case. The shooting was planned and time-wise took six hours over a period of two days. I recorded details of where the shots were taken, shot sequence and type of shots e.g. long shot, extreme close up.  On day 1 we had walked from UL to the City Centre and back. After day 1, I had blisters on my feet so could not go out to shoot on day 2. However, instead I practised on Premiere Pro during this time. We each got to know each-other spending so much time working together. It was a very good experience. We got to see each-other’s strengths and where we could help each-other. There was one occasion that involved climbing a ladder and then over a fence to get onto a bridge which was too high for me. Here, the other two members of the team climbed the fence and I handed them up the equipment and also the equipment on the way down. It was kind of humorous event as we all were exchanging conversations and instructions, not within view of each-other. However, it worked very well and we got the shoots we were looking for, an example of teamwork.
Part 5: Post-Production:  Post-video shoot; back in the classroom:
Here the Director of photography loaded up the images taken over the two days on to the computer’s hard-drive. He returned the equipment to me, which I brought to the Computer Desk to return. The computer officer recorded the returns information and all equipment was returned intact.  The Director worked on Premiere Pro with the images also in terms of how he would sequence them in order to tell the story to be conveyed. We all then met as a team and worked on the editing. Our lecturer also made comments of her ideas on the film which we took on board. It was good to get an outside perspective on the film, as working on a film it is easy so closely involved with it.
Also, we worked on the audio tracks, where the Director of Sound decided on music to accompany the film. It was decided that this would be for the first three-quarters of the film which was mysterious and moody and this was then combined with more uplifting music to be juxtaposed in the ending shot sequence. We then all agreed on the film composition. Now we must post it on u-tube. We are to write up our report on the blog and put a link in here to the u-tube video we put together. We discussed throughout the process as a team, the ‘workflow sequence’ and based on this workflow, the schedule was always considered in reflection an evolving creative and technical processes. This project was an excellent learning experience, both cerebral and in terms of technical skills. This marks the end of this process, but it is never really ending because firstly our class will be critiquing each-others films and secondly, the film can be viewed over again and by new viewers who each have their opinions and go away with an experience.
Link to film: https://youtu.be/t57zJRHVQ18